Gum Disease: A Far Too Common Health Problem

Gum disease is a health problem no one wants. It is detrimental to both your long-term wellness and your appearance. Luckily, with regular professional cleanings and check ups and a daily dental-care regimen, the problem is also easy to prevent.

The Bottom Line

Bleeding from the gums, halitosis and swollen gums are common symptoms of gum disease. Signs of more advanced periodontal disease include painful gums, receding gums and loosening of the teeth.

What is Gum Disease?

Two stages of gum disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis, inflammation of the gums, is an earlier form of the disease, and if promptly addressed, it typically causes no permanent problems. If not promptly addressed, however, gingivitis worsens, and the inflammation spreads to the bone and ligaments that anchor the teeth in place. At this point, the disease is called periodontitis, and complications can include tooth loss and other serious problems.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Plaque is the primary cause of gum disease. This substance is difficult to see, but it traps bacteria against the gums. Those who practice regular dental hygiene, including brushing and flossing, usually have minimal plaque. Those who often skip regular dental care, however, typically have plaque build up. This results in a large population of bacteria in the gums, and these bacteria cause significant inflammation and tissue damage.

How Do Dentists Approach Gum Disease?

Gingivitis and periodontitis are closely related, so dentists take any signs of gum disease seriously. They typically treat patients with gum disease with combination therapy. This treatment addresses both gingivitis and periodontitis.

What Is the Initial Treatment for Gum Disease?

The first thing a dentist does when treating gum disease is try to ascertain the scope of the problem. An initial work up typically begins with a thorough examination of the gums, teeth and adjoining structures. Additionally, most diagnostic work ups include dental radiographs and probing. The results of these tests help the treating dentist formulate a plan to address the problem.

What Types of Treatments Are Available?

Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the problem and the structures involved. Common treatments include scaling and root planing to deep clean the teeth and gums and medications to combat infections and inflammation. Depending on the extent of the disease, the dentist may also prescribe surgical interventions, such as tissue flaps and tissue and bone grafts.


For optimum health, it is best to avoid gum disease. The best way to do this is to floss daily, brush at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and visit the dentist regularly. Also, avoid smoking and eating and drinking very cold substances.

If you believe that you or a loved one might be suffering from gum disease, it is important that you contact a dentist immediately to set up an appointment. Family Dental Service offers a full range of dental and orthodontic care, all under one roof. Your dental health is our priority. We have an excellent staff of dentists and orthodontists which makes it very easy for you and your family to get all of your dental care needs addressed at one location. We are conveniently located in the heart of Allentown, Pennsylvania.


Gum Disease: A Far Too Common Health Problem